AC Energy Classes Explained (A++, A+++)

The biggest decision when buying a new AC: does the inverter premium pay off? In most cases, yes. Here is the technical breakdown.

How non-inverter works

Classic (on/off) ACs have only two compressor states: full power or off. When the room hits target temperature, the compressor stops; when it rises, it restarts at 100%. Three problems result:

1. Energy waste: each restart draws 4-7× more energy briefly.
2. Temperature swing: set 22°C actually oscillates 19-25°C.
3. Mechanical wear: each full-power start shortens compressor life.

Inverter technology

Compressor speed varies smoothly from 10% to 100%. Benefits:

• 30-50% energy savings — no startup spikes
• ±0.5°C temperature precision
• 3-5 min to reach setpoint (vs 10-15 min)
• 2× longer compressor life
• 5-8 dB quieter

Price difference and ROI

Same-capacity inverter costs 20-30% more. Example: 9,000 BTU non-inverter 450 AZN + 480 AZN/yr electricity vs inverter 580 AZN + 280 AZN/yr. Annual savings 200 AZN, payback 7-8 months.

One of the most critical specs when buying a new AC: refrigerant type. In 2026 the market offers two options — legacy R410A and modern R32.

What is R32 and why it matters

R32 (difluoromethane) is a single-component refrigerant. R410A is a 50/50 blend of R32 + R125. R32 wins on:

• GWP 675 vs R410A 2,088 — 3× better for climate.
• 5-10% higher cooling effect — uses less refrigerant for same output.
• Easier reclamation — single component is cheaper to recover.
• EU F-Gas compliance — R410A is being phased down from 2025.

Is R410A still bad?

No, R410A still works fine technically. But the new generation only uses R32, and R410A refill will become scarce and expensive.